Negative Gearing Concept & Implications

Question: Portray about the Negative Gearing for Concept Implications. Answer: Theoretical The point of the given report is to introduce an outline of the idea of negative outfitting with respect to resources especially offers and property. Negative outfitting alludes to a circumstance where the basic salary drawn from the benefit is lacking to cover the intrigue costs on the sum obtained for buying the advantage. This is across the board among speculators because of the fundamental duty reserve funds that could be procured as the misfortune on these benefits could be balanced against the available pay and subsequently lower charge risk. Be that as it may, if speculators will in general buy resources driven by charge sparing just, negative equipping may prompt resource air pockets and lead to efficient hazard to soundness in the monetary framework. Therefore, it is basic that guideline of the duty motivations in negative equipping must be done as such as to guarantee that authentic purchasers are not disheartened and foundational security is kept up. Presentation Property and Shares have risen as an important resource which gives an option in contrast to different financial specialists who have surplus cash. With respect to purchasing property exceptionally houses or developed office spaces, it is normally the situation that subsidizes accessible may not be adequate and along these lines a lot of assets might be acquired which are reimbursed in a deliberate way. The financial specialists will in general put the property on lease and will in general infer ordinary lease installments other than long haul capital appreciation. In view of the overall examination of the lease salary with the separate expenses borne by the land owner, a property might be named as positive equipped or adversely outfitted (Hazel, 2015). The point of this report is to present the idea of negative equipping concerning the different ramifications (positive and negative) that it has for the potential financial specialists who seek after this strategy. In such manner, it is basic to consider the fundamental instability that is seen in the property costs in the ongoing occasions particularly in the consequence of the worldwide money related emergency. It is clear from this exploration that negative equipping is a twofold edged blade and thus alert must be displayed while putting resources into such resources particularly in a hazardous and unstable condition. Idea of Negative Gearing Negative outfitting alludes to a circumstance where the salary got from the property as lease is lower than the all out expenses related with property possession for the benefit of the proprietor. Since the costs will in general surpass the salary, subsequently for such properties, the citizen would understand a misfortune and consequently such properties are known as adversely outfitted properties. Conversely, positive outfitting suggests the circumstance where the lease income would surpass the proprietorship costs and thus the proprietor would report a positive available salary from the property (Wyatt, McDonald Nandha, 2005). The different costs that are remembered for the rundown of possession costs are intrigue costs on property advances, legitimate expenses, land charge, deterioration, protection, fix and upkeep, chamber charges, property the board expenses and charges identified with cleaning, cultivating and yard cutting. Comparative idea might be stretched out to shares too whereby negative equipping may exist in circumstances where the profit pay doesn't take care of the intrigue expense on borrowings used to back purchasing of portfolio (Hanegbi, 2002). Model: Consider a property which has been bought at a cost of $ 400,000. Further, it is accepted that the given property is leased with expected continues of $ 500 every week. Furthermore, the different proprietorship costs which incorporate all the above costs add up to $ 600 every week by and large. Subsequently, it is evident that normal yearly available salary from the property would be (500-600)*52 = - $ 5,200. Because of the normal property costs surpassing the income determined, along these lines bringing about a negative available pay from the property, this property is a case of adversely outfitted property. Ramifications of Negative Gearing In light of the basic idea of negative outfitting, it is evident that it alludes to a circumstance where the speculator makes misfortune on the benefit. This offers ascend to a relevant inquiry regarding why the speculator would like to do as such. The different favorable circumstances of negative outfitting are featured beneath. Assessment sparing The significant preferred position related with resources that are contrarily outfitted is the way that the misfortunes made on such resources could be used for bringing down the available salary of the speculators. Accordingly, the financial specialists with high measure of available pay from their business or work will in general put resources into adversely equipping resources in order to bring down their fundamental expense risk. In Australia, the occurrence of antagonistic outfitting is across the board if there should arise an occurrence of leased properties as it permits the proprietors to counterbalance the misfortunes got from their leased properties against the individual available salary (Hazel, 2015). Capital development procedure Since the constant responsibility for presents an impetus to the proprietor as duty sparing, subsequently negative outfitting advances long haul responsibility for resource which perpetually prompts capital gratefulness in the advantage esteem and atleast guarantees that the last resource cost is atleast equivalent to the securing cost if not more. Notwithstanding, by and large, this prompts riches creation for the speculators (Sedgwick, 2008). In spite of the positive related with negative outfitting, it is basic to consider certain burdens related with negative equipping which the financial specialist must remember. These are featured beneath. Higher Risk The measure of hazard related with this system is relatively more prominent particularly in the flow unstable occasions as the hidden resource cost may dive because of market stun as was seen on account of worldwide money related emergency. Because of higher instability in the fundamental resource showcase, the financial specialist may endure ostensible capital disintegration. This loss of capital may essentially exceed the tax cuts inferable from negative equipping. Therefore, the financial specialists ought to be mindful of respects to putting resources into just quality resources as though speculation is done uniquely with reason for sparing expense, at that point the methodology could reverse discharge (Soos, 2012). Deliberate Risk It is very conceivable that the advantage cost of offer or property may fall to such a degree, that there is no motivating force for the benefit holder to keep making the intrigue and head reimbursement for the obtained sum for financing the benefit buy. In such cases, it is very conceivable that the benefit proprietor would default on the credit reimbursement and the bank would have no choice yet to sell the hidden resource whose honest evaluation might be lesser than the advance broadened. Such episodes whenever duplicated for a huge scope might trigger a money related emergency and compromise the fundamental dependability of banking framework as was clear during monetary emergency (Yates, 2008). Overrated resource In the event that the choice of the speculators to buy a given resource is firmly determined by the expectation to genuine assessment reserve funds, at that point there is a contortion in the market whereby financial specialists who have impetus as duty investment funds would will in general purchase the benefits while authentic purchasers of property and offers might be sidelined or would need to buy the advantage at a more significant expense (Wyatt, McDonald Nandha, 2008). Likewise, negative equipping if far reaching may prompt resource bubbles and consequently requires guideline (Sedgwick, 2008). End Based on the above conversation, it is reasonable for infer that negative equipping infers a basic resource for have negative available pay from the advantage. This is generally done by financial specialists so as to save money on charges as these misfortunes on resources can be balanced against the available pay. In any case, in lieu of the basic resource unpredictability, there are possible dangers of enjoying negative equipping. It might prompt arrangement of an advantage bubble other than prompting higher defaults on credit which may trigger an emergency and cause shakiness in the monetary framework. Because of the inferred dangers, it is basic that reasonable measures ought to be attempted to restrain the assessment impetuses related with negative equipping in order to energize certified purchasers and guarantee that benefits are decently estimated. References Hazel, B 2015, Discourses around negative equipping of speculation properties in Australia, Housing Studies, DOI: 10.1080/02673037.2015.1080820 Hanegbi, R 2002, Negative Gearing: Future Directions, Deakin Law Review, Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 349-357 Minas, J Lim, Y 2013, Taxing capital additions sees from Australia, Canada and the United States, eJournal of Tax Research, Vol. 11, No.2, pp. 191-215 Sedgwick, S. 2008, Policy Forums: Housing Affordability: what are the strategy issues?, The Australian Economic Review, Vol. 41, No. 2, pp. 187-194 Soos, P 2012, Its chance to abrogate negativegearing, The Conversation, Available online from https://theconversation.com/now is the ideal time to-nullify negative-equipping 9879 (Accessed on October 11, 2016) Wyatt, K, McDonald, J Nandha, M 2005, Negative Gearing and Housing Affordability, Journal of Australian Taxation, Vol. 8, No.1, pp. 150-159 Yates, J 2008, Policy Forums: Housing Affordability: what are the arrangement issues? Is there a lodging emergencies? Australias Housing Affordability Crises, The Australian Economic Review, Vol. 41, No. 2, pp. 200-210

20 Verbs Smothered by Bes

20 Verbs Smothered by Bes 20 Verbs Smothered by â€Å"Be†s 20 Verbs Smothered by â€Å"Be†s By Mark Nichol The following are expresses in which a type of â€Å"to be† in addition to a descriptive word (or a relational word and a thing) and, regularly, a relational word can without much of a stretch be supplanted by a basic type of the action word (at times joined by a relational word), bringing about an increasingly compact proclamation: 1. Previously: â€Å"She is capable (or incapable) to think for herself.† After: â€Å"She can (or can't) think for herself.† 2. Previously: â€Å"This rule is pertinent to both scenarios.† After: â€Å"This rule applies to both scenarios.† 3. Previously: â€Å"They are approved (or enabled) to talk on our behalf.† After: â€Å"They may talk on our behalf.† 4. Previously: â€Å"The organization is profited by this policy.† After: â€Å"The organization profits by this policy.† 5. Previously: â€Å"The understanding is official upon both parties.† After: â€Å"The understanding ties both parties.† 6. Previously: â€Å"The compound is gotten from a synthetic reaction.† After: â€Å"The compound gets from a synthetic reaction.† 7. Previously: â€Å"We are burning of your reply.† After: â€Å"We want your reply.† 8. Previously: â€Å"She is in concurrence with us.† After: â€Å"She concurs with us.† 9. Previously: â€Å"He will be in participation at the event.† After: â€Å"He will go to the event.† 10. Previously: â€Å"Their conduct is characteristic of what you can anticipate from them.† After: â€Å"Their conduct demonstrates what you can expect of them.† 11. Previously: â€Å"He is in blunder in his record of the incident.† After: â€Å"He blunders in his record of the incident.† 12. Previously: â€Å"It was in presence at that moment.† After: â€Å"It existed at that moment.† 13. Previously: â€Å"She is powerful on his imaginative style.† After: â€Å"She impacts his aesthetic style.† 14. Previously: â€Å"I am in control of some implicating evidence.† After: â€Å"I hold some implicating evidence.† (For this situation, â€Å"I have . . .† instead of â€Å"I am in control of . . .† would infer proprietorship, not brief belonging, which is the thing that the first sentence suggests.) 15. Previously: â€Å"My partner is in receipt of the document.† After: â€Å"My partner got the document.† 16. Previously: â€Å"The component will before long be operative.† After: â€Å"The component will soon operate.† 17. Previously: â€Å"The organization was infringing upon a few regulations.† After: â€Å"The organization damaged a few regulations.† 18. Previously: â€Å"The panel was profitable of an intensive report.† After: â€Å"The panel created an intensive report.† 19. Previously: â€Å"This publicizing effort will be successfully promotive of the product.† After: â€Å"This publicizing effort will successfully advance the product.† 20. Previously: â€Å"We are steady of your efforts.† After: â€Å"We support your efforts.† Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Grammar classification, check our famous posts, or pick a related post below:How Many Tenses in English?Work of Art TitlesHow regularly is every other month?

What I Want To Be When I Grow Up Essay Samples - Improving Your Essay Writing Skills

What I Want To Be When I Grow Up Essay Samples - Improving Your Essay Writing SkillsWhat I want to be when I grow up essay samples are the best way to present your ideas and knowledge so that they can be found by the entire class. While you have your own opinions and views about a particular subject, it is very important to share them and bring out the best in them.You might not know what I want to be when I grow up essay samples help in making your ideas more clear. While writing a research paper, you will have some difficulty in elaborating on it. When you write an essay from your own experiences or the experiences of other people, then you can get rid of the need to add anything from your own thought processes.I want to be when I grow up essay samples help in communicating your ideas in a clear manner so that the reader can understand the meaning of the essay. You must be able to express the meaning of the essay in the clearest manner possible. If you have the essay topics ready t o go, you can just write them down when you get to the main part of the assignment.The main point of the essay is what I want to be when I grow up essay samples help in expressing your ideas in a clear manner. After all, it is important to understand the meaning of the essay even before you start writing it. This is the reason why essay topics are prepared beforehand. The sample essays that you find on the internet to come up with answers to common questions that students often ask in the classroom.When you read through the essay samples on the internet, you will be able to pick up some hints on how to make an essay that is not only informative but interesting as well. Because of the number of web sites that offer this type of essay samples, it is not hard to find many sites that you like. However, it is advisable to narrow your search.What I want to be when I grow up essay samples help in deciding the subject of your essay. There are certain subjects that are covered in a class and essays about such subjects are sometimes required. It is not surprising that there are essay samples available which will help you choose the topic of your essay.The information that you put on the Internet is what I want to be when I grow up essay samples are the best way to convey your thoughts in the most efficient manner. Before you sit down to write the essay, take a look at the samples online. With an overview of the topics that are offered, you will be able to choose a topic that is interesting and meaningful.What I want to be when I grow up essay samples are the best way to present your ideas and knowledge so that they can be found by the entire class. While you have your own opinions and views about a particular subject, it is very important to share them and bring out the best in them. When you write an essay from your own experiences or the experiences of other people, then you can get rid of the need to add anything from your own thought processes.

Medical Cannabis Should be Legal Essay - 1657 Words

In society today, many people look for a feeling of freedom, Many people go on vacation and spend money. The most common gateway for people is drug.Our American society is facing a tremendous drug problem. In order to eradicate the drug problem, a public debate is going on to find some solutions to this drug dilemma. It has been highly controversial issue whether drugs such as marijuana should be legalized or not. Some people advocate this issue and believe that legalization is the only solution left for the nation while other oppose because it will increase the numbers of drug users and drug related crimes.Marijuana is a drug that is legal in the United States.This drug is bad and cause some side effect to your brain and body.Scientists†¦show more content†¦However, drug use is a matter of supply and demand. As Bakalar as demand exists, someone is going to supply it, either legally or illegally. Supporters of legalization believe that if government regulates drugs such as cocaine and marijuana by imposing taxes, then the black market will be eliminated (Bakalar). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;However, the higher the tax rate, the higher the price of the drugs, and not many users gangs who sell marijuana and cocaine under the market price. In addiction, children and teenagers will be obviously banned from purchasing marijuana and cocaine. Hence, legalization will encourage a growing criminal black market. The main benefit of marijuana legalization can be in medicine and will give patients with severe and dangerous disease a new and effective medicine to help them, Yes, marijuana can help in medicine. â€Å" Marijuana is one of the safest therapeutically active substances known.† One of marijuana’s greatest advantages as a medicine is its remarkable safety. It has little effect on major physiological functions. Marijuana is also far less addictive and far less subject to abuse than many drugs†. Marijuana as medicine has been studied for many years. In some cultures, it is already used as medicine(Synder). There are many good uses for marijuana to be used as medicine, which will be discussed. The problem is that in order to be used in the United StatesShow MoreRelatedShould Medical Marijuana Be Legal?1249 Words   |  5 PagesMarch 1, 2017 Medical Marijuana Informative Unless you ve been living under a rock, you have probably at some point in the last few years had a conversation with a friend or family member regarding medical marijuana. Although it is considered a controversial topic, in recent months it has been gaining approval by the public. But it does not come without opposition and arguments. Medical marijuana is a complex subject and still requires more education for the public, the medical community, and theRead MoreMarijuana Should Be Legal For Medicinal Purposes924 Words   |  4 PagesMarijuana Should Be Legal for Medicinal Purposes You may be surprised, but there are many benefits to medical marijuana. Marijuana should only be legal for medicinal conditions because of the benefits to treat diseases and symptoms. The medical conditions would be inflammation, brain injury, etc... Marijuana should be legalized as it’s been recommended by the doctor for the dosage because it is good for other medical conditions such as chronic pain, brain injury, inflammation, and other symptomsRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1269 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Paper 14 April 2015 Legalizing Marijuana Marijuana is most commercialized drug in the world, so why not just legalize it? Although there are legal restraints against marijuana, 1 in 3 Americans have tried it, out of curiosity at least once. Multiple studies have proven that, marijuana is psychologically and physically healing. Medical marijuana should be legalized for its beneficial advantages, such as, treating or preventing health conditions, increases in tax revenues, and improvements in ourRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1200 Words   |  5 PagesFirst, cannabis should be legalized since it has a lot of unique medical uses, and its legalization provides another avenue of medicine and improves health service standards overall. Commonly, cannabis is prescribed to help with chronic pain. Restricting the use of cannabis would be a huge and unnecessary disadvantage to people who are suffering from the diseases that could use cannabis as treatment. For example, cannabis has been used as an alternative to more conventi onal medicines in the caseRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal? 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The legalization of Cannabis has cured many people’s sickness’s or pains that occur in their eve ryday life and solved many of their problems brought from day to day. Legalizing cannabis is the best way to get rid of criminals on the streetRead MoreThe Legalization Of Medicinal Marijuana1382 Words   |  6 PagesVictorian Government s Access to Medicinal Cannabis Bill 2015 (12th April 2016) and passed by the Victorian Parliament. This is the beginning of â€Å"the process of enabling patients to access medicinal cannabis.† In spite of this forward move, the debate still rages. There are valid and significant stances about whether marijuana should be legalised for medicinal purposes. Marijuana, better known as â€Å"cannabis†, is a psychotropic drug. Medicinal cannabis is known to have 400 chemicals, and these chemicalsRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?958 Words   |  4 Pages Cannabis is a drug nearly as popular as alcohol and is usually smoken with tobacco or eaten. In many countries, possession and use of cannabis, also commonly known as marijuana is c onsidered illegal. Nevertheless, today, some countries have legalized cannabis while other countries have not. In particular, small quantities of cannabis have been allowed in regions such as Europe, North America and South America (Gardner and Anderson,2012). Moreover, in the United States, states such as WashingtonRead MoreDrug Drugs And The New Zealand Party Scene1723 Words   |  7 PagesPHARM111G Drugs Society Assignment 2: Legal Highs Pre 2008 Legal Highs were the crux of the New Zealand party scene. Legal highs like Party Pills and Synthetic cannabis have since been reclassified as class C drugs and have been pulled off the shelves of all retailers in New Zealand. Since the psychoactive substances act 2013 there has always been the looming suspicion that the drugs will make their way back onto the shelves, by bending their way around the law or in the underground scene. TheRead MoreShould Medical Marijuana Be Legalized?967 Words   |  4 Pagesout whether to legalize or not is medical and recreational marijuana. Many look at cannabis or marijuana as a gateway drug and many look at it as another tobacco product. I personally don’t see marijuana as a bad thing for the states to legalize. People look down on marijuana because of it only being legal in 4 states and the fact of it being a drug. If they look into the facts that s spoken in this essay of the substance it can be positive in many ways. Medical mar ijuana can be positive to our hospitals

Book Review Lydias Open Door Essay - 1518 Words

Lydia’s Open Door by American Anthropologist Patty Kelly is an intriguing case study about both the hidden and not so hidden aspects of sex work in Chiapas, Mexico. Her book proves the usefulness of ethnographic works where she engages with unconventional ways of knowing in order to determine the complex relationships that help to reproduce gender inequality. Lydia’s Open Door contextualizes prostitution within a political and economic framework revealing how it is impossible to diagnose one without the others. She uses both macro and micro-analysis to deconstruct the variability in how prostitution is practiced, regulated and perceived through space and time. Throughout her ethnography she discusses how globalization and†¦show more content†¦She explains that the creation of the Zona Galactica can be attributed to the 1982 foreign debt crisis which â€Å"precipitated the massive shift in Mexican political ideology and economic policy† (10). Mexic o was in turmoil from the loss of export earnings due to a worldwide recession as well as from the soaring interest rates on the loans that were given by US, Japanese, and European banks to third world countries. Unable to pay, Mexico became a vulnerable contender for neoliberal restructuring. This neoliberal restructuring, Kelly explains, came as a condition with structural adjustment loans given out by the World Bank and International Monetary Fund in order to help poor countries pay off their debt. Kelly defines neoliberalism as a more aggressive version of capitalism which encompasses an entirely deregulated market along with heightened consumerism (3-4). However, she is very effective in pointing out that these structural adjustment loans along with their conditions were not necessarily for the purpose of making poor countries more modern and efficient, but were essentially self-serving. She states that neoliberal structural adjustment put these economies in the hands of b ureaucrats in Washington, D.C. which began a recolonization of the developing world. Kelly conceptualizes the struggle for modernity as the missing link between state-regulated prostitution and neoliberal restructuring. This frames the Zona Galactica as an

The Theory Of Morality And Moral Subjectivism - 1055 Words

Caleb Nassar Prof December 7th, 2014 Intro to Philosophy Morality Since the beginning of time man has questioned and debated how we as humans should conduct ourselves within a society. As time passes more theories are created, and adjusted. The interesting element about morality, as in all philosophical subjects, is that although some theories may seem more logical or correct than others, there is no absolute answer. The most basic theory about morality is moral subjectivism. This theory believes that each individual holds the ability to say what is morally correct or acceptable and what is not morally correct or acceptable. Those who believe in moral subjectivism have no room for criticism, because their belief is that each individual determines what is right and wrong in each situation. So according to their beliefs they cannot say that their opinions are more â€Å"correct† than another’s opinion. Cultural subjectivism believes that what is right and wrong is decided by a set of rules that are relevant to a culture at the current time. What connects moral subjectivism to cultural relativism is that one culture cannot comment on the moral actions or rules of another culture. So according to their moral philosophy each individual culture decides what is right and wrong, so another culture, according to cultural subjectivism logic, cannot comment on the moralityShow MoreRelatedAre Moral Claims Objective?900 Words   |  4 PagesAre moral claims objective? Roshni Dutta REC 006 According to the Oxford dictionary, Objective means not influenced by personal feelings or opinions in considering and representing facts. Paradigm examples of objectivity or claims that are objective include statements made in math, science and history. A statement that is objective means that it is either true or false. Moreover, the objectivity of the statement does not depend on when it was said, who said it, whether anyone knows or believes thatRead MoreTaking a Look at Meta-Ethics Concepts1136 Words   |  4 Pagesbranches of ethical objectivism that will be discussed in the following passages are moral universalism, moral realism and moral absolutism. The next meta-ethics concept is ethical subjectivism. Subjectivism states that a claim is dependent on a persons opinions and beliefs. Lastly, the third and final meta-ethics concept is ethical relativism. Relativism involves culture. The following will reveal objectivism, subjectivism and relativism and the ramifications of his tory, strength and weaknesses of theseRead MoreWhat Is An Intuitive Moral Judgment Essay1281 Words   |  6 Pagesintuitive moral judgment? 5 points An intuitive moral judgment is immediate judgment that requires no thinking or reflection. 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EachRead MoreThe Moral Judgment On Human Behavior998 Words   |  4 Pagesdecision-making process, we often rely on our morals. One’s moral judgment on something is a reflection of what they believe is right versus wrong, good versus bad, and just versus unjust in regards to human behavior. Their morals are essentially shaped by their upbringing and their personal experiences. For example, social norms that society labels as acceptable, cultural practices that one is enga ged in, along with religious beliefs are all things that can shape ones morals and help create ones ethical judgmentRead MoreCultural Relativism Essay1475 Words   |  6 PagesMoral principles being determined by each culture can be described as conventional ethical relativism. Every culture is entitled to have their own moral laws, beliefs and values, and these will differ from culture to culture. What is moral in one culture could be considered immoral in another, which is something that we must accept. With subjectivism, every individual is given the ability to determine their own morals, which often lead to chaotic consequences. Ethnocentric, involves elevating otherRead MoreEthical Relativism, The Principle Of Tolerance, And Moral Relativism921 Words   |  4 Pagesoutlook or moral relativism and how he sees it as a confusing, unclear moral theory. I will discuss the strongest arguments about moral relativism, the principle of tolerance, Pojman’s argument about subject ivism and how it contradicts the idea of morality, and my outlooks on why I do agree with Pojman. First off, John Ladd mentions, that â€Å"Ethical relativism is the doctrine that the moral rightness and wrongness of actions vary from society to society and that there are no absolute universal moral standardsRead MoreLying to Patients and Ethical Relativism910 Words   |  4 PagesI. Lying to Patients and Ethical Relativism Ethical Relativism and Ethical Subjectivism Ethical Relativism - theory that holds that morality is relative to the norms of ones culture. * a culture. i.e.: nobody should ever steal) Objective vs. Subjective (Telling right from wrong) Paternalism vs. Autonomy Paternalism – authority of restricting the freedom and responsibilities of those lower than them Autonomy is a binomial 1) Enlightenment ethics – celebration of the individual’sRead MoreMoral Relativism And Moral Truth1405 Words   |  6 Pages‘Is there such a thing as moral truth? What bearing does this have on law?’ Some would say that moral truth is another word for moral objectivism, since if something is true, then it means it’s an unchanging fact, hence it’s objective. Moral objectivism is the view that what is right or wrong is not dependent on individual or societal opinion, but instead is grounded on facts that are external to human society. It’s opposite is moral relativism which states that what is right or wrong varies accordingRead MoreNormative ethical subjectivism and the four arguments aganist it with examples1418 Words   |  6 PagesNormative ethical subjectivism is an ethical stance that attempts to specify circumstances under which an action is morally right or wrong using four distinct arguments that try to prove this claim. Normative ethical subjectivism claims that an act is morally right if, and only if, the person judging the action approves of it. Stemming form this view on ethics a normative ethical theory has been made. An ethical theory is a theor y of what is right and wrong. This stance on ethics is the opposite

Aboriginal People in Australia

Question: Discuss about theAboriginal People in Australia. Answer: Introduction The Australian government has acknowledged the current challenge in improving the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander (ATSI) peoples health status. The population continues to face the largest gap in health outcomes in Australia. For instance, in the last decade, their life expectancy has been lower than other Australians (AIHW, 2014). Although the government tries to increase life expectancy, the gap appears not to shrink. Given the level of health disparity the ATSI experiences, it has become worth to study it in understanding the background of this group in Australia. The aboriginals live in the remote areas, particularly in the South-East. Since the European settlers arrived in Australia, the natives have experienced discrimination as discussed in this paper. Background The Aborigines are the native Australian inhabitants, who are dark-skinned and belong to the Australoid group. The Aboriginal Australians are of African descendant who migrated to Australia about 60,000 years ago. At the time when the European settlers arrived in 1778, the Aborigines were approximately 320,000 in population. These people came in about 250 tribal groups, with each group having own traditions, language, beliefs, and territory (Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet, 2016). However, today, the majority of the aboriginals speak English thus creating Australian Aboriginal English. Based on the ABS data, the native population stood at 669,900 by 2011. Interestingly, the natives annual growth rate stands at 2.2 percent compared to the national average of 1.4 percent. By 2014, the Australian government estimated their population to be approximately 713,600 people. These groups live in Australia, but the majority live in the South-East, along the Murray River (ABS, 2014). The aborigines have experienced the worst life-expectancy and health inequality in the history of Australia. The variation entails poor health, high rate of infant mortality, shorter life expectancy, and lower employment and education rates. Davis (2016) affirms that the aboriginals have adverse ratings on various social determinants such as crime, poverty, unemployment, education, and health. The native Australians life expectancy has become difficult to quantify because the life expectancy gap between the non-aboriginals and the aboriginal people was over 25 years in some regions (Germov, 2014). The death rates among the ATSI population remain her than the national average. Unfortunately, the mortality rates among certain age groups appear alarming. According to AIAHW and ABS (2008), the death rates of middle-aged ATIS people are six times higher than their non-native counterparts. Life Expectancy The contemporary disadvantage among this population relates with colonization. Life expectancy shows how health disparity affects the indigenous Australians. In 2008-12, the rate of infant mortality for native children was nearly fifty percent above the non-indigenous children. For instance, the Aboriginal people experienced 6.2 infant deaths compared to the 3.7 infant deaths per 1,000 live births (Markwick, Ansari, Sullivan, Parsons, McNeil, 2014). Indeed, the indigenous Australians experience a lower life expectancy from birth than the non-aboriginal Australians. Markwick et al. (2014) showed that non-aborigines girls born in Australia expect to live for ten years more than the Australian aboriginal girls. The native girls would die a decade earlier than their non-native counterparts. The gap between male native citizens is larger than the non-indigenous men. For example, the life expectancy of men stands at 69.1 years compared to 79.9 years for the non-aboriginal men (ABS, 2013). The aboriginal people report higher death rates than their non-native Australians. AIHW (2014) indicates that the primary causes of death are preventable. For instance, the preventable death rates for this group are three times that of the non-aboriginal population. Similarly, the mortality rates for the native Australians in all the ages were five times higher than the non-aboriginal Australians, especially in the Northern Territory, Western Australia, and South Australia. In 2013, the indigenous group appeared vulnerable because they became hospitalized for chronic diseases than the non-aboriginal. Similarly, this group suffered from diabetes than the other Australians. The death rates for diabetes aboriginals were seven times higher than other Australians (ABS, 2014). Contributing factors The gap in health outcomes between non-aboriginal people and ATSI are diverse due to multiple determinants. The Australias Health (2014) reported that the contributing factor includes the social disadvantage that encompasses lower employment rates and education. Similarly, the gaps between non-indigenous and indigenous health could be due to higher smoking rates, physical inactivity, poor nutrition, and poor access to quality health services. Undeniably, the determinants seem to interact to produce the unwarranted gaps in health outcome. According to ACME (2015), the sociocultural determinants such as religion, culture, peers, media, and family appear to cause the health issue. Based on the epidemiological data, the ATSI families remain less educated and have less income leading to poor clinical outcomes. Indeed, the aboriginal peoples health gets influenced by their culture leading to poor access to health services. With language barriers, the aboriginals can rarely express their sa nitary conditions to health practitioners. The ATSI people have also felt disempowered due to many years of discrimination and oppression from other Australians. ABS (2011) cites the white Australian policy that continues to caricature these people today. Despite the governments apology, the healing process has had an insignificant impact. To this effect, there is a growing mistrust between the government and ATSI. Consequently, education, income, and employment have acted as socioeconomic determinants of health. By 2008, the ATSI households were 2.5 times the lowest income earners than other Australians. Indeed, more than fifty percent of the indigenous children live in jobless families. With poor education and unemployment, the aboriginals have developed poor behavioural choices leading to the higher prevalence of risk factors. The lower health literacy level among the indigenous has increased rates of risk behaviours including physical inactivity, drinking, BMI, and smoking (ABS, 2013). Conclusion Australias Aborigines health continues to improve yet at a rate below the non-indigenous people. The reason for the worse health disparities for the indigenous population than the natives remain complex but represents various factors including education, income, employment, and socioeconomic status. The ATSI people appear to face the largest gap in health outcomes because their life expectancy stands at ten years lower than the national average of non-aborigines. Aboriginal people also suffer greatly from non-communicable diseases thus exposing the 70 percent health gap. The leading non-communicable disease affecting the aboriginals includes chronic respiratory illness, diabetes, mental disorders, and cardiovascular disease. The on-going health inequalities are attributable to historical reasons including colonization, annihilation, and poverty. The systematic discrimination seems to have led to the health disparities. References ABS. (2011). 2076.0-Census of population and housing: Characteristics of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians. First Issue. Retrieved from https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/2076.0. ABS. (2013, Nov 15). Life tables for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians, 2010-2012.Media Release. Retrieved from https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Latestproducts/3302.0.55.003Media%20Release12010-2012?opendocumenttabname=Summaryprodno=3302.0.55.003issue=2010-2012num=view=. ABS. (2014). Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Survey: Biomedical Results 2012-13. Retrieved from https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/4727.0.55.003. ACME. (2015, Mar 31). Australian indigenous cultural heritage. Australian Government. Retrieved from https://www.australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/austn-indigenous-cultural-heritage. AIHW ABS. (2008). The health and welfare of Australias Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples 2008. ABS cat. no. 4704.0, AIHW cat. no. IHW 21. Retrieved from https://www.aihw.gov.au/publications/index.cfm/title/10583. Australias Health. (2014). Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. Pdhpe.net. Retrieved from https://www.pdhpe.net/health-priorities-in-australia/what-are-the-priority-issues-for-improving-australias-health/groups-experiencing-health-inequities/aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-peoples/#_ftnref1. Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet. (2016). Summary of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanderhealth, 2015. Retrieved from https://www.healthinfonet.ecu.edu.au/health-facts/summary. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW). (2014). Indigenous health. Australias Health 2014. Retrieved from https://www.aihw.gov.au/australias-health/2014/indigenous-health/#t4. Davis, M. (2016, Aug 10). Scant recognition: Have Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples any reason to hope? ABC Religion and Ethics. Retrieved from https://www.abc.net.au/religion/articles/2016/08/10/4515798.htm. Germov, J. (2014). Health sociology and the social model of health. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Markwick, A., Ansari, Z., Sullivan, M., Parsons, L., McNeil, J. (2014). Inequalities in the social determinants of health of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people: A cross-sectional population-based study in the Australian state of Victoria. International Journal for Equity in Health, 13(91). Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4209035/.

International Product Life Cycle free essay sample

The international product life cycle (IPLC) theory, developed and verified by economists to explain trade in a context of comparative advantage, describes the diffusion process of an innovation across national boundaries. The life cycle begins when a developed country, having a new product to satisfy consumer needs, wants to exploit its technological breakthrough by selling abroad. Other advanced nations soon start up their own production facilities, and before long LDCs do the same Efficiency/comparative advantage shifts from developed countries to developing nations. Finally, advanced nations, no longer cost-effective, import products from their former customers. The moral of this process could be that an advanced nation becomes a victim of its own creation. IPLC theory has the potential to be a valuable framework for marketing planning on a multinational basis. In this section the IPLC is examined from the marketing perspective, and marketing implications for both innovators and initiators are discussed below. We will write a custom essay sample on International Product Life Cycle or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Stages and Characteristics There are five distinct stages (Stage 0 through Stage 4) in the IPLC. Table below shows the major characteristics of the IPLC stages, with the United States as the developer of the innovation in question. Exhibit shows three life-cycle curves for the same innovation: one for the initiating country (i. . , the United States in this instance), one for other advanced nations, and one for LDCs. For each curve, net export results when the curve is above the horizontal line; if under the horizontal line, net import results for that particular country. As the innovation moves through time, directions of all three curves change. Time is relative, because the time needed for a cycle to be completed varies from one kind of product to another.

An Overlook of Sports Medicine Professor Ramos Blog

An Overlook of Sports Medicine What is sports medicine? Sports medicine is the study and practice of medical principles specifically related to athletes and individuals participating in physical fitness or sports training programs. The overall goal for sports medicine is to help athletes achieve outstanding health and any other type of training goals. In sports medicine, physicians treat a huge range of injuries and physical conditions, which includes small traumatic injuries like for example, dislocations, sprains and strains. They also can treat injuries cause by overuse of muscles such as tendinitis, degenerative diseases, and over training syndrome. The practice of sports medicine is all about medical education and specific principles of sports science, exercise physiology, orthopedics, bio mechanics, nutrition and even psychology. Education programs about sports medicine a pretty big rage of studies like sports injury prevention, sports training and athletic performance and sports injury treatment which includes   exercises and wor kouts, sports nutrition, and sports psychology.                         What are specialists? An individual who specialized education and training who focuses only on the medical, therapeutic, and functional aspects of exercise participation is a sports medicine specialist. They also work with athletes to improve their overall sports performance. A specialist doesnt always mean that they are a physician, there are so many different careers out there for people who are interested in working with athletes. Usually there are multiple different types of educated and specialized skill set   on any sports medicine team such as personal trainers, nutritionist, coaches, physical therapists, athletic trainers, etc. Theres various types of educational necessities when working in this field, depending on the specialization they may have doctoral degrees, bachelor degrees, or even all types of certificates in sports medicine, athletic training, sports science, nutrition, or another area of focus. What are physicians? Physicians are basically the people that diagnose and treat athletes, exercise and related injuries and illnesses. Even though physicians work with athletes they can also work with people that stay in shape and anybody who wants to come back to their regular activities after an injury. Usually what physicians do to become certified in their specialty is become board certified in family practice, emergency medicine, pediatrics, internal medicine, or orthopedics with an additional two year fellowship or other continuing education in sports medicine. Another good path that physicians usually take is take accomplishing added qualifications in sports medicine. Musculature and orthopedic injuries and surgical interventions is something that all physicians need to have a thorough understanding up because not every physician is required to perform surgeries but its a good thing to know. Primary care physicians usually go through the most schooling because most of them become sports medicine doctors and to do that they have to complete a three-year family medicine residency after medical school and then gain additional, specific training and experience in sports medicine. What is sports science? Sports science can also be known as exercise science. The principles of physiology, anatomy, and psychology and how they relate to human movement and physical activity is the main focus of sports science. Exercise science is all about the research on how our bodies adapt to the way we work out and how when we dont, what effect it has on the human body. This research mainly focuses on the opposites of our population so for example, athletes to regular people in our society, the young to the elderly, and the components that go on in our bodies to the components that go on inside our heads. what is Sports psychology? Sports psychology is a certain psychology that specifically focuses on the mental and emotional processes that happen in an athlete when participating in sports or any type of challenging physical activity. A sports psychologists number one goal is to become a necessity to their athletes. Its common for sports teams, professional or not to hire a sports psychologist on a regular basis to enhance their athlete way of thinking while performing. A sports psychologist is a very cherished profession because as we all know many athletes go under many stress that can cause troubles with anxiety and manipulate their focus. Say if an athlete is faced with an injury, a sports psychologist can be also helpful with their coping with that situation. Careers There are many job opportunities in fields related to sports medicine, those who pursue degrees in sports medicine or sports science commonly work through clinical, academic, or service employment. In the article, Highest Paying Exercise Science Sports Medicine Jobs,  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Careers in sports medicine are considered clinical, meaning those working in this field are actual healthcare providers. For example, athletic training is officially recognized as an allied healthcare profession†(Corolla). People who have accomplished an associates degree have enough knowledge and skills to enter a career to be personal or even a group trainer. At the level of a bachelors degree graduates can look for jobs as athletic trainers, nutritionists and physical therapist assistant. And finally after earning a masters degree graduates can look for more complex positions as well as teaching and researching. In order to become a practicing sports medicine physician, an individual needs to obtain a degree as a medical doctor. Typically employment works with healthy athletes or even people who are active and dont necessarily play sports. The two major areas are usually who want to enhance their performance or injury prevention and recovery. Education A lot of schools are now offering a lot more opportunities for sports medicine. Not that long ago it would be really hard to study sports medicine in college because there wasnt that big of a selection. Back then a regular education plan for sports medicine would have been just studying physical education or medical school. Now universities all around have degree specifically for sports medicine such as athletic training, exercise science, health promotion, kinesiology, sports coaching, and a variety of other disciplines. A certified athletic trainer (ATC) is an individual who is highly skilled in athletic health care. To be a certified athletic trainer you have to take multiple tests that cover a variety of different subjects like Prevention of athletic injuries, Recognition, evaluation, and diagnosis, Immediate care and treatment of athletic injuries, Rehabilitation and reconditioning of athletic injuries, Healthcare administration, Professional development and responsibility. The future of sports medicine Sports medicine will continue to grow, as well as the variety of specialists in the field. As time goes on and technology enhances which results in research and innovation in medicine to grow, obviously it will be applied in the specific areas in sports medicine. Emerging areas that most likely will grow may include advances in diagnosing and treating injuries with newer devices and even rehabilitation modalities.â€Å"Data not only helps to analyze, create new strategies and thus boost players’ performance in the arena but can also monitor health state and warn about over straining† (The Medical Futurist). Millard-Stafford, Mindy L. â€Å"Sports Medicine.† Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, Inc., 30 Dec. 2015, britannica.com/science/sports-medicine. Millard-Stafford, Mindy L. â€Å"Sports Medicine.† Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, Inc., 30 Dec. 2015, britannica.com/science/sports-medicine. â€Å"Primary Care Sports Medicine Physician.† ExploreHealthCareers.org, explorehealthcareers.org/field/sports-medicine/. â€Å"Sports Medicine Fellowship at Overlook.† Chilton Medical Center Hospital in Pompton Plains, NJ Atlantic Health, atlantichealth.org/professionals-medical-education/fellowships/sports-medicine-fellowship-overlook.html. â€Å"Sports Medicine Professionals.† HealthyChildren.org, healthychildren.org/English/family-life/health-management/pediatric-specialists/Pages/Sports-Medicine-Professionals.aspx. â€Å"Sports Medicine.† ScienceDaily, ScienceDaily, sciencedaily.com/terms/sports_medicine.htm.  

Financial Decision Making Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Financial Decision Making - Coursework Example The price earnings ratio measures the relationship between stock dividend payout and a stock’s market price in order to compare a stock’s performance against any other stock. One can also use earnings per share in order to determine how a company compares to another in terms of current dividend paid. This two key investment ratios can only be used with company’s that are publicly traded and issue stocks Additionally there is a wealth of investment advice and current company profiles and analysis available on the internet, which make the task of choosing an investment much easier for the private investor. For a company that is not publicly traded, an individual must use other forms of financial analysis in order to determine what the best investment option is and how much the required rate of return needs to be in order to justify the risks associated with a specific company. We have been presented with three individual companies as possible investment alternative s none of the companies are publicly traded. The three possible investment choices are: 1) Acme Consulting-Although the initial investment of the company is low at $50,000,the company will be a start up venture so the risks related to the investment are always highest with a new company. Acme will be a management consulting firm with a high level of expertise and experience specializing in marketing and distribution of high technology products and solutions in the international market. The initial operating focus for the company will be the European and Latin American markets and the American market for foreign clients. Acme will provide high value services at the highest costs the market will bear the company will be targeting primarily large manufacturers of high technology products such as IBM, Apple and HP as potential clientele. 2) Interstate Travel Center- Is also a start-up company which will consist of a will be full service truck stop and service center to be located in Tex as. The initial start up costs for the project will be 2.75 million in order to buy the land and build the 6,000square foot facility which will include a restaurant, convenience store, gas/ diesel islands and service facilities and amenities. The required capital investment will be $250,000 from an investor/s and a 2.5 million loan. 3) Silvera and Sons- This is a successful well establish business dedicated to the distribution and exportation of premium Brazilian Arabica Coffee beans. Its main customers are premium American specialty roasters and wholesale to the local Brazilian market. For the last six years demand for the company’s products has exceeded capacity, so the company has had to refuse a lot of larger shipments, therefore losing a lot of potential sales and customers. The company wants to expand their production capacity in order to fulfill the additional demand. The company is confident that they will be able to sell all additional production of their premium Ara bica beans. Since the investment will be used to fulfill the demand for their products, and it is a successful profitable company, it seems that the safest investment for an individual would be to invest in Silvera and Sons. Although it was not required in this assignment to calculate the discount rate for each company, I took the initiative in my research of learning how to calculate the discount rate. In order to calculate the required rate of return or discount rate one must determine what the risk free interest rate is, the average market return, market risk premium

Character notebook Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Character notebook - Essay Example The play proceeds with humor as the two characters express their potentials. The play takes place in the 21st century, probably 1904. The play is set in a bar in Paris know as Lapin Agile. Various economic activities are incorporated in the play. Such include business as presented by Sagot and Freddy. In his play, Steve Martin involves history. The play is also populated with an amusingly incontinent barfly by Gatons character and a wise server Germaine. The â€Å"Theory of Relativity† gives a circumstance of scientific argument. The play explains the similarity of the creative process involved in great leaps of imagination in art and science. Every new incidence and character brings in new information. Every time a character comes on stage, they portray who they are, and their stand in the society. In my case, I consider my character Germaine. Initially, Germaine was in a relationship with Picasso. However, she is termed as an understanding woman. She had learnt the character of Picasso and just pursued him sexually. Germaine uses that opportunity to feel powerful. The play begins while she is in the bar where she not only works as a attendant, but she is now in love with the bar owner-Freddy. Section 4: Character Autobiography: It is important that â€Å"you† know who â€Å"you† are as a character. Think of your own life and what you know about yourself that makes you as a person unique. Now, consider what makes your character unique. What does the playwright tell you about the character? What details must be added? If your character is historical, what other information might be necessary? Every character is important in a play. They pass out a certain message or trait that cannot be evident in any other character. The character traits can be established o three bases, what other characters say about her, what she says about herself and

The Saudi Arabia General Investment Authority Essay Example for Free

The Saudi Arabia General Investment Authority Essay 1. How would you measure SAGIA’simpacton Saudi Arabia’s competitiveness? Compare the improvement in indicators (number of days to register a business, FDI growth, employments indicators, etc.) between 2005 and 2011by referringto the Global Competitiveness Report, Doing Business Report and other sources. 2. What are the characteristics of effective networked governance? What are the advantages? What are the indications that SAGIA introduced networked governance? 3. What are One-Stop-Shops? How they may improve the business environment? What are the challenges of establishing them? One-Stop-Shops, also called Investor Service Centers (ISCs), inspired by the notion of a single site offering multiple services to investors and was refined further to eliminate passing through many offices around the building of each government agency to get the investor’s paper stamped. The one-stop shop includes a front desk and a back office; front desk has four to five customer relations managers, who professionally take all requirements and hand them to the back office which includes representatives from several government departments as well as international technologies and firms. This work Design helped SAGIA ensure high quality customer service and eliminate the potential for corruption while making procedures simpler and faster which reflected in greater firm satisfaction and savings with more businesses being registered, increased financial resources and job opportunities that utilizes the best available local resources. ISCs served as buffer zones, with the SAGIA customer service staff functioning as intermediaries between customers and government agency representatives. One of the challenges of establishing ISC, that it was staffed by government employees and the concern was that public service employees could not perform as well as their private counterparts, but this challenge was resolved by providing the right incentives to the staff by granting bonuses for incremental increases in the number of passports handled. The volume of passports handled was 100 times more than what was used to be handled with same amount of time. 4. What are the pros and cons of the Saudization Policy? What are its implications on the competitiveness of the Saudi Economy? Pros: * Replacing foreign workers with Saudis, since the Saudi economy is heavily dependent on them. * Lowering the Saudi unemployment rate. * Increase employment for Saudi nationals across all sectors of domestic economy. * Recapture and reinvest income which otherwise would have flowed overseas as remittances to foreign worker home countries. Cons: * Companies started to make fake mergers and acquisitions of its various divisions in order to meet their quota. * Saudis are being hired only because they are Saudi and not due to their qualifications. * Saudization caused Foreign and even Saudi companies to move their operations to UAE or other more business-friendly regional environments. * Thousands of low wage labors were forced to leave, such as shopkeepers and drivers, there are not always even enough Saudis who even want these job to replace them that resulted with replacing the good, skilled and cost effective labor with a national Saudi who lacks the interest, skill or experience in some cases to perform these jobs * Higher wage costs being imposed on organizations that discouraged investment in Saudi Arabia * Since the education system has largely failed to prepare the country’s youth for jobs requiring technical expertise. Compounding this problem is that many graduates refuse to take assignments that are considered commonly as menial. Saudization clearly creates some disturbances, with some sectors like transport anticipating a catastrophe. The ultimate goal of development and hopefully higher growth comes with a cost in the form of short term transitional disruption. There are two main concerns. First, many firms may feel that Saudization will reduce their competitiveness and for that reason may decide to leave the kingdom for a more business friendly environment. These would most likely be firms in the service sectors such as banking. The country’s poor regulatory environment only compounds this problem with a reportedly 2,500 Saudi companies opening up shops in Dubai, rather than in Saudi Arabia kingdom. The second main area of impact from Saudization may be a reduction of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the kingdom. Foreign firms may feel that Saudization not only puts them at a disadvantage compared to their foreign competitors, but that the whole Saudization program itself is unpredictable, with rules and quotas changing randomly. 5. Discuss the concept of Special Economic Zones and how they should be established to have maximum positive impact on the national economy and its competitiveness.

Potential Problems When Healthcare Professionals Accept Gifts from Pati

The role of doctors, nurses and physicians in general is to help out their patients and make them healthy. The patients pay for their treatment, but some may feel that their payment is not enough or may want to give extra. This exchange of money for service is extremely personal since this service is the provider of their continued health, or at least genuine attempts to do so. Since it is so personal, patients may feel that they are still in debt to their healthcare providers even if proper payment was done. These patients may give their healthcare professional a gift to show their thanks. Should the healthcare professional accept or reject these gifts? Currently, it seems that the decision is up to the healthcare professional’s discretion. To begin with, some sort of loose definition must be set for the types of gifts that are being discussed. Gifts that would be deemed as just a thanks between a healthcare professional and a patient are also the most common types of gifts (Spence). These are chocolate and liquors, which have low monetary value and cannot be exchanged easily for their face value; meaning, once the healthcare professional receives these gifts they are most likely stuck with them. This is important, because gifts other than money usually have some thought process behind them and requires more effort to go out and accquire them. This would mean that the patient is thinking about the doctor and that their thanks are most likely genuine. There can still be hidden motives behind these ‘genuine’ gifts, but both sides of the argument have to be laid down before it can be further discussed. If a gift were to be accepted it may taint the rest of the healthcare procedure. As Weijer writes: â€Å"The physician-patient rel... ...el Bible. Web. 14 Apr. 2010. . Lavine, Jay. "The Thirteen Principles of Jewish Medical Ethics." Jewish Medicine. 15 Apr. 2008. Web. 28 Apr. 2010. . Meir, Asher. "Self-Respect or False Pride." Aish. 23 Feb. 2008. Web. 28 Apr. 2010. . Proverbs. King James Bible. Online Parallel Bible. Web. 14 Apr. 2010. . Spence, Sean A. "Patients Bearing Gifts: Are There Strings Attached?" British Medical Journal 331.7531 (2005): 1527-529. BMJ. 24 Dec. 2005. Web. 28 Apr. 2010. . Weijer, Charles. "Should Physicians Accept Gifts from Their Patients? Yes" Western Journal of Medicine 175.2 (2001): 77. PubMed. Web. 14 Apr. 2010. .

Event Industry Suppliers and Event Organisational Structures

Event Industry Suppliers and Event Organisational Structures Since the beginning of time human beings had the need of having special events. First, they were made for cultural and celebration purposes, but their area increased continuously. Today, the events vary from personal celebrations to mega events, from voluntary events to private musical events, form cultural to sporting events.Shone and parry classify special events by purpose and these are: leisure events (sport, recreation, and leisure), personal events (weddings, anniversaries, and birthdays), cultural events (Sacred, ceremonial, folklore, art, and heritage) and organizational events (commercial, political, charitable, sales). According to their size and scale, events are categorized in the following way, from the smallest to the biggest: local/community events, hallmark events, major events and mega events. Bowdin, 2006, p. 15) As Bowdin (23, 24) says further in his book, because of the complexity and volume of events in dustry today, a large range of event suppliers had been developed, which may work only for this industry, like catering, staging, lightning, fireworks, entertainment, but as Tassiopoulos (2005, p. 46) states, few suppliers are dedicated exclusively to the events, they just interfere with them as transportation, communication and security do.Events are organized by professionals working in a specific organizational structure, according to the size and complexity of the event. This could be simple, functional or a network one or a matrix type if the event is held at various venues. The network type consists in having an event manager or a small team as organizer(s) and hiring suppliers for what the event needs. So even if the organising team is not big enough to produce all the resources for an event, it can hire other organizations that supplies them with what else they need for materializing the event concept.This process is called by Bowdin as creating â€Å"virtual organisationsà ¢â‚¬  that lasts during the event then they disintegrate and each party can find other such organisations to join for future events. This kind of structure has the advantage of quick decision making, because the people who are making decisions are few in numbers, or only the event manager, others just being hired to do specific services. The activities of the events are usually categorised into distribution, production, venues and ancillary services. Shone and Parry (2010, p. 3 ) offer a list of organisations categorised by the type of services they are offering. The organisations who are working in the production area are: event management companies, party planners, production companies, event catering companies, exhibition and theatrical contractors and designers, technical services companies or individuals, professional party/conference oganisers, multimedia support companies voluntary bodies and education and training. ) Distribution organisations could be individual events and venues, event and conference agencies, trade madeia, hotel booking agencies.Visitior and convention bureau, incentive travel agencies, exhibition organisers, ticketing agencies, trade exhibitions and national and local tourist bodies. Some organisations that could supply the events with venues or services for venues are event room/hall/grounds hire, catering and kitchen facilities, accommodation, food and drink suppliers, business support services, medical and creche services, information and customer services, technical support, waste disposal and grounds clearance, toilets washrooms and public facilities, parking security and set designers.Also, still according to shone and parry, the organisations who offer anciliary services are: accommodation providers, photographers and video makers Transport and guiding services, music and entertainment providers, travel companies, costume hire service, marquee hire services, printer, floral contractor, database support service, fireworks di splay operator, professional and trade bodies, national and local government services. Event management companies, according to Bowdin (2006, p. 3), are organisations that are offering to organize events, usually large, for potential clients on contract basis. The gigantic corporations existing nowadays often contact these companies and usually generate long relationships with them, states Bowdin. Production companies are very similar to the event management ones, but they are restricted to the production, while the others may offer additional services without hiring external organisations. Party planners and professional event organisers do the same work as the event production companies, but they are individuals, nstead of teams or functional organisations. PCO, professional conference organisers, can organise conference and meetings for small groups or big conferences such as a political party meeting. Some venues serve their own food and beverage, but when an event is held at a venue without such services or in natural spaces, and the organisers want to provide to the customers, they will need to hire event catering companies, if they don’t have the resources themselves.These companies offer food and beverages from the simplest to very sophisticated types for events. The modern clients of events acquired taste and desire for quality and innovative dishes, so the catering services adapted their needs. These suppliers may have their own kitchen, the venue may provide them with one or the organisers will have to improvise a place where the food will be prepared.The organisers will have to consider other important factors when hiring these companies, such as waste management, asking the guests their preferences if it is a controlled event or researching the potential customers if it is an uncontrolled one, informing the catering company about the theme and the key moments of the event, such as speeches or surprise shows and assuring they will have enoug h food and beverages for the customers.Hotel booking agencies, incentive travel agencies, national, local tourist bodies, travel companies and accommodation companies play an important role in events if the customers are tourists or if they are coming from other localities and have to stay overnight. These organisations could provide some events with customers and offer them additional services such as accommodation and guiding. The event organisers could make contracts with these companies or buy their services for the customers in order to obtain them cheaper, instead of letting the clients buying by themselves.Ticketing agencies could be contacted to advertise the event, if the organisers are not specialised or don’t have time for this. If an event is theme based, then theme designers, costume hire services, floral contractors and other such companies can be hired to set a professional theme, buying the right supplies from retailers or producers of decoration or themed pro ducts for events. Photographers and video makers offer professional recording of events and they should be hired especially at cultural and personal events, because people like to memorise them over the years.Music and entertainment providers supply the events with the main component for the customer for the leisure events or they could just help for the ambiance at events that have other principal purposes. There are many available venues today that can and even ask to be hired for organising events. Many venue owners organise events by themselves, but also allows other professionals to hold events in their venues on a contract basis. The event manager should know how to negotiate with these venue owners and how to establish relationships.Government bodies also play an important role in events, because of the laws for preparation and sale of beverages, food, waste management and removal. External regulatory bodies As noted, contemporary events take place in an increasingly regulate d and complex environment. A series of local government and statutory bodies are responsible for overseeing the conduct and safe staging of events, and these bodies have an integral relationship with the industry.Councils often oversee the application of laws governing the preparation and sale of food, street closures, waste management and removal. In addition, events organizers have a legal responsibiliy to provide a safe workplace and to obey all laws and statutes relating to employment, contracts, taxation and so on. The professional event manager needs to be familiar with the regulations governing events and to maintain contact with the public authorities that have a vested interest in the industry. Bowdin 23 Events are held in many different locations from established venues to open spaces * The nature of your event will help dictate the type of venue you select * The event site or venue should be an effective space that suits the type of event being staged * Ultimately, the ve nue MUST be able to meet the needs of the event and its audience * â€Å"The number of new venues, and types of venues, opening their doors to conference delegates appears to be escalating, and there are increasing signs that demand for these facilities is not increasing at the same rate.Venues are not only changing in quantity but also in their quality. † * Davidson and Rogers (2006, p. 69) Top 5 Most Important Factors When Choosing a Venue as Identified by a Number of American Event Organisers 1. Size of the venue 2. Potential audience draw 3. Location 4. Number of meeting rooms 5. Price 6. Mike Lyon, Director, Write Style Communications, 7. The National Venue Show, (Sept. 2007) The choice of a venue is a crucial decision that will ultimately determine many of the elements of staging. Figure 13. 2 lists the major factors in the choice of a venue.The venue may be an obvious part of the theme of the event. A corporate party that takes place in a zoo is using the venue as part of the event experience. However, many events take place within ‘four walls and a roof’, the venue being chosen for other factors. It can be regarded an empty canvas on which the event is painted. Events can be staged in a range of unusual spaces, from unused factories, parkland, car parks or shopping centres, to floating stages on water or using flat-back trailers from articulated lorries in a supermarket car park.The event manager can exploit the surroundings and characteristics of the venue to enhance the event experience. In these situations, the traditional roles of stage manager and event manager become blurred. When the audience and the performers mix together and where they and the venue become the entertainment package, the delineation between stage and auditorium is no longer appropriate. An event that uses a purpose-built venue, for example, an arena or exhibition centre, will find that much of the infrastructure will be in place.Two documents _ Location _ M atching the venue with the theme of the event _ Matching the size of the venue to the size of the event _ Venue configuration, including sight lines and seating configuration _ History of events at that venue, including the venue’s reputation _ Availability _ What the venue can provide _ Transport to, from and around the venue; parking _ Access for audience, equipment, performers, VIPs, staff and the disabled _ Toilets and other facilities _ Catering equipment and preferred caterers Power (amount available and outlets) and lights _ Communication, including telephone _ Climate, including microclimate and ventilation _ Emergency plans and exits Figure 13. 2 The factors in venue selection 388 Events Management that are a good starting point for making an informed choice about the venue are the venue plan and the list of facilities. However, because there are so many factors in an event that are dependent on the venue or site, an inspection is absolutely necessary.For music event s, HSE (1999) suggest that main considerations for the site visit are available space for the audience, temporary structures, backstage facilities, parking, camping and rendezvous points, together with some idea of proposed capacity, concept for the entertainment and rough calculations of space requirements. For conference events, Shone (1998) identifies that location will be the key consideration, with the venue needing to be close to a main motorway and within an hour’s travelling time of a major city and airport (if international delegates are expected).Further, Owen and Holliday (1993) recommend that the event manager makes a preliminary unannounced visit to the venue to check the ambience and courtesy of staff before making arrangements. Lyon (2004, p. 2) notes that a site inspection or familiarization (Fam) trip provides you with the opportunity to sample the destination or potential venue, with the aim of you being able to sell this back to your organization and recapt ure the experience for your delegates. He provides a useful handbook to assist this process.Rogers (1998) suggests that there are a number of points to consider when shortlisting conference venues. These include: . the type of venue (hotel, conference centre, university, football stadia or stately homes) . the conference rooms and facilities available (including combination of room sizes and style of seating for the requirements of the event) . accommodation and leisure options (depending on residential requirements and opportunities for social activities) . an identifiable point of contact. As with many aspects of supplier selection, the Internet has had a significant effect on venue choice.Using a search engine is often the first action in the investigation of a suitable venue. Some websites display a choice of venues once certain information (such as size of audience, approximate location and type of event) has been entered. The major hotels, conventions and exhibition centres, u niversities and purpose-built venues have websites to enable the matching of event requirements to venue characteristics. However, this method has the same limitations as those of using photos and brochures to assess a venue. The websites are a tool for selling the venue, not a technical description.In addition, many suitable venues may not have an Internet presence. An Internet search will show only venues that expect to host events. If the event is truly special, the event venue may be part of that theme. A car park or a rainforest, for example, will not appear in a search for event venues. The final consideration when choosing an event is whether it requires a physical location at all. With the ongoing development of videoconferencing, and the extensive developments in the Internet, events can take place in ‘cyberspace’. With some events, e. g. usic concerts, the event takes place live in venue in the traditional manner, however, with the introduction of webcasting, a worldwide audience can view or experience the event simultaneously. In this instance, access to technological support and facilities, for example, a large bandwidth telephone line, will be a consideration. In other areas, for example, exhibitions and conferences, technology has been deployed in such a way that it may support the live event experience, through the website hosting supporting materials for visitors to view and in some cases interact with.Relatively recent advances in Internet technology, together with faster telecommunication infrastructure, have enabled conferences to take place solely on Staging events 389 line, with delegates interacting, either visually through videoconferencing or through text with instant messaging. Exhibitions can take place in virtual exhibition venues, which can either be modelled on the live exhibition venue as a means of supporting the event experience or can take place solely in the virtual world without the boundaries of traditional venu es and limited only by imagination and the available technology.The value of such developments is only just beginning to be realized, with some commentators predicting the death of live events, whilst other, more enlightened observers view these developments as a further medium to support or enhance the live event experience. The venue contract will have specialist clauses, including indemnifying the venue against damages, personnel requirements and provision of security staff. The contract can also contain the following elements: Security deposit: an amount, generally a percentage of the hiring fee, to be used for any additional work such as cleaning and repairs that result from the event. . Cancellation: outlining the penalty for cancellation of the event and whether the hirer will receive a refund if the venue is rehired at that time. . Access: including the timing of the opening and closing of the doors, and actual use of the entrances with controls to ensure only access to auth orized areas. . Late conclusion: the penalty for the event going overtime. . House seats: this is the reserved free tickets for the venue management. Additions or alterations: the event may require some changes to the internal structures of the venue. . Signage: this covers the signs of any sponsors and other advertising. Venue management approval may be required for all promotional material. 336 Events Management When hiring a venue, it is important to ascertain exactly what is included in the fee. For example, just because there were chairs and tables in the photo of the venue does not mean that they are included in the hiring cost. Negotiation: 500 words, Strong 4, identifying suppliers, special events 175 Conclusion

The Charismatic Theology Of St. Luke - 988 Words

Roger Stronstad’s book The Charismatic Theology of St. Luke opens wide the vast work of the Holy Spirit within Luke’s two-part book Luke/Acts and points out Luke’s intent to present the full activity of the Holy Spirit from beginning to end. In fact, Stronstad writes, â€Å"[The] concentration of references to the Holy Spirit in the Gospel of Luke demonstrates that the topic of the Spirit is historically and theologically of more interest to Luke than it is to the other evangelists† (Stronstad 39-40). Furthermore, Stronstad pushes against the notion that Luke was simply a historian, but rather a theologian. He states, â€Å"Modern research has emphasized that he was a theologian†¦His view of theology led him to write history† (Stronstad 9). Luke’s theology of the Holy Spirit is overwhelmingly evident in the way Stronstad presents the continuation of Holy Spirit’s activity from the Old Testament to the New Testament, the Holy Spiri t’s purpose in completing God’s mission and the means in which the Spirit is received. First of all, Stronstad walks back through the Old Testament to create a foundation of who the Holy Spirit is and what his purpose is. In doing so, he reveals Luke’s did not have a new understanding of the Holy Spirit in the time of Jesus; yet rather, Luke viewed the Holy Spirit as the same one who was working in the Old Testament. Also, Stronstad reveals Luke’s in-depth understanding of the Old Testament, including the Greek Bible—the Septuagint (Stronstad 8), gave him theShow MoreRelatedSummary Of The Charismatic Theology Of Luke-Acts1428 Words   |  6 PagesIn The Charismatic Theology of St. Luke, Robert Stronstad adduces a succinct interpretation of the significance of Holy Spirit according to Lukan theology. He examines both the Spirit’s activity in Luke-Acts and the implications of the Gift of the Spirit in empowering, equipping, and commissioning of God’s people for service. The text is separated into six sections covering â€Å"the Holy Spirit in Luke-Acts†, â€Å"the Holy Spirit in the Old Testament†, â€Å"the Holy Spirit in the Gospel of Luke†, â€Å"The Holy SpiritRead MoreSpeaking in Tongues in Acts Essay1653 Words   |  7 Pagesword of God with boldness .†2 Acts 4:31 NKJ â€Å"God fulfills His promise given in Luke 24:49 and Acts 1:4 when Pentecost arrives.† 2 Dunn states, â€Å"Proclamation is inspired utterance that creates the community of believers.† 3 In Charismatic Theology, Stronstad states, â€Å"And tongues is the sign that all who belong to this charismatic community have been empowered by the Spirit for charismatic ministry.†4 Third reason for tongues is prophecy. At Pentecost, tongues were a sign that theRead MoreEssay on The Servant Leader4760 Words   |  20 PagesLeadership Institute at the University of Southern California once said: The most dangerous leadership myth is that leaders are born -- that there is a genetic factor to leadership. This myth asserts that people simply either have certain charismatic qualities or not. Thats nonsense; in fact, the opposite is true. Leaders are made rather than born. (ThinkExist.com, â€Å"Quotes by Warren G. Bennis on Leadership.† http://thinkexist.com/quotes/warren_g._bennis/. Here in America our entire ArmedRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesTrait Theories 369 Behavioral Theories 370 Summary of Trait Theories and Behavioral Theories 372 Contingency Theories 372 The Fiedler Model 373 †¢ Other Contingency Theories 375 Leader–Member Exchange (LMX) Theory 377 Charismatic Leadership and Transformational Leadership 379 Charismatic Leadership 379 †¢ Transformational Leadership 382 Authentic Leadership: Ethics and Trust 386 What Is Authentic Leadership? 386 †¢ Ethics and Leadership 386 †¢ Servant Leadership 387 †¢ Trust and Leadership 387 †¢ How Is