Medical Cannabis Should be Legal Essay - 1657 Words

In society today, many people look for a feeling of freedom, Many people go on vacation and spend money. The most common gateway for people is drug.Our American society is facing a tremendous drug problem. In order to eradicate the drug problem, a public debate is going on to find some solutions to this drug dilemma. It has been highly controversial issue whether drugs such as marijuana should be legalized or not. Some people advocate this issue and believe that legalization is the only solution left for the nation while other oppose because it will increase the numbers of drug users and drug related crimes.Marijuana is a drug that is legal in the United States.This drug is bad and cause some side effect to your brain and body.Scientists†¦show more content†¦However, drug use is a matter of supply and demand. As Bakalar as demand exists, someone is going to supply it, either legally or illegally. Supporters of legalization believe that if government regulates drugs such as cocaine and marijuana by imposing taxes, then the black market will be eliminated (Bakalar). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;However, the higher the tax rate, the higher the price of the drugs, and not many users gangs who sell marijuana and cocaine under the market price. In addiction, children and teenagers will be obviously banned from purchasing marijuana and cocaine. Hence, legalization will encourage a growing criminal black market. The main benefit of marijuana legalization can be in medicine and will give patients with severe and dangerous disease a new and effective medicine to help them, Yes, marijuana can help in medicine. â€Å" Marijuana is one of the safest therapeutically active substances known.† One of marijuana’s greatest advantages as a medicine is its remarkable safety. It has little effect on major physiological functions. Marijuana is also far less addictive and far less subject to abuse than many drugs†. Marijuana as medicine has been studied for many years. In some cultures, it is already used as medicine(Synder). There are many good uses for marijuana to be used as medicine, which will be discussed. The problem is that in order to be used in the United StatesShow MoreRelatedShould Medical Marijuana Be Legal?1249 Words   |  5 PagesMarch 1, 2017 Medical Marijuana Informative Unless you ve been living under a rock, you have probably at some point in the last few years had a conversation with a friend or family member regarding medical marijuana. Although it is considered a controversial topic, in recent months it has been gaining approval by the public. But it does not come without opposition and arguments. Medical marijuana is a complex subject and still requires more education for the public, the medical community, and theRead MoreMarijuana Should Be Legal For Medicinal Purposes924 Words   |  4 PagesMarijuana Should Be Legal for Medicinal Purposes You may be surprised, but there are many benefits to medical marijuana. Marijuana should only be legal for medicinal conditions because of the benefits to treat diseases and symptoms. The medical conditions would be inflammation, brain injury, etc... Marijuana should be legalized as it’s been recommended by the doctor for the dosage because it is good for other medical conditions such as chronic pain, brain injury, inflammation, and other symptomsRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1269 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Paper 14 April 2015 Legalizing Marijuana Marijuana is most commercialized drug in the world, so why not just legalize it? Although there are legal restraints against marijuana, 1 in 3 Americans have tried it, out of curiosity at least once. Multiple studies have proven that, marijuana is psychologically and physically healing. Medical marijuana should be legalized for its beneficial advantages, such as, treating or preventing health conditions, increases in tax revenues, and improvements in ourRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1200 Words   |  5 PagesFirst, cannabis should be legalized since it has a lot of unique medical uses, and its legalization provides another avenue of medicine and improves health service standards overall. Commonly, cannabis is prescribed to help with chronic pain. Restricting the use of cannabis would be a huge and unnecessary disadvantage to people who are suffering from the diseases that could use cannabis as treatment. For example, cannabis has been used as an alternative to more conventi onal medicines in the caseRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal? Essay1304 Words   |  6 Pages Cannabis commonly known as â€Å"weed† or â€Å"marijuana† has been around since the early 2700 B.C. for medicinal purposes. Now and days cannabis has more uses than medicinal reasonings, people use it as a drug and as a product to sell. Studies states that weed has no negative impact to the human body, unlike alcohol which causes brain damage, and serious mental health problems within short and long term useage but, yet it is legal. That brings up the question â€Å"why not legalize cannabis?† With the legalizationRead MoreCannabis: Legal or Illegal? Essay examples888 Words   |  4 Pagescontroversy in the United States about the legalization of Medical Cannabis. Many people oppose to the medication and many people or for legalizing this medication due to the fact that to many citizens this form of medication is better than prescription medications. The legalization of Cannabis has cured many people’s sickness’s or pains that occur in their eve ryday life and solved many of their problems brought from day to day. Legalizing cannabis is the best way to get rid of criminals on the streetRead MoreThe Legalization Of Medicinal Marijuana1382 Words   |  6 PagesVictorian Government s Access to Medicinal Cannabis Bill 2015 (12th April 2016) and passed by the Victorian Parliament. This is the beginning of â€Å"the process of enabling patients to access medicinal cannabis.† In spite of this forward move, the debate still rages. There are valid and significant stances about whether marijuana should be legalised for medicinal purposes. Marijuana, better known as â€Å"cannabis†, is a psychotropic drug. Medicinal cannabis is known to have 400 chemicals, and these chemicalsRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?958 Words   |  4 Pages Cannabis is a drug nearly as popular as alcohol and is usually smoken with tobacco or eaten. In many countries, possession and use of cannabis, also commonly known as marijuana is c onsidered illegal. Nevertheless, today, some countries have legalized cannabis while other countries have not. In particular, small quantities of cannabis have been allowed in regions such as Europe, North America and South America (Gardner and Anderson,2012). Moreover, in the United States, states such as WashingtonRead MoreDrug Drugs And The New Zealand Party Scene1723 Words   |  7 PagesPHARM111G Drugs Society Assignment 2: Legal Highs Pre 2008 Legal Highs were the crux of the New Zealand party scene. Legal highs like Party Pills and Synthetic cannabis have since been reclassified as class C drugs and have been pulled off the shelves of all retailers in New Zealand. Since the psychoactive substances act 2013 there has always been the looming suspicion that the drugs will make their way back onto the shelves, by bending their way around the law or in the underground scene. TheRead MoreShould Medical Marijuana Be Legalized?967 Words   |  4 Pagesout whether to legalize or not is medical and recreational marijuana. Many look at cannabis or marijuana as a gateway drug and many look at it as another tobacco product. I personally don’t see marijuana as a bad thing for the states to legalize. People look down on marijuana because of it only being legal in 4 states and the fact of it being a drug. If they look into the facts that s spoken in this essay of the substance it can be positive in many ways. Medical mar ijuana can be positive to our hospitals

Book Review Lydias Open Door Essay - 1518 Words

Lydia’s Open Door by American Anthropologist Patty Kelly is an intriguing case study about both the hidden and not so hidden aspects of sex work in Chiapas, Mexico. Her book proves the usefulness of ethnographic works where she engages with unconventional ways of knowing in order to determine the complex relationships that help to reproduce gender inequality. Lydia’s Open Door contextualizes prostitution within a political and economic framework revealing how it is impossible to diagnose one without the others. She uses both macro and micro-analysis to deconstruct the variability in how prostitution is practiced, regulated and perceived through space and time. Throughout her ethnography she discusses how globalization and†¦show more content†¦She explains that the creation of the Zona Galactica can be attributed to the 1982 foreign debt crisis which â€Å"precipitated the massive shift in Mexican political ideology and economic policy† (10). Mexic o was in turmoil from the loss of export earnings due to a worldwide recession as well as from the soaring interest rates on the loans that were given by US, Japanese, and European banks to third world countries. Unable to pay, Mexico became a vulnerable contender for neoliberal restructuring. This neoliberal restructuring, Kelly explains, came as a condition with structural adjustment loans given out by the World Bank and International Monetary Fund in order to help poor countries pay off their debt. Kelly defines neoliberalism as a more aggressive version of capitalism which encompasses an entirely deregulated market along with heightened consumerism (3-4). However, she is very effective in pointing out that these structural adjustment loans along with their conditions were not necessarily for the purpose of making poor countries more modern and efficient, but were essentially self-serving. She states that neoliberal structural adjustment put these economies in the hands of b ureaucrats in Washington, D.C. which began a recolonization of the developing world. Kelly conceptualizes the struggle for modernity as the missing link between state-regulated prostitution and neoliberal restructuring. This frames the Zona Galactica as an

The Theory Of Morality And Moral Subjectivism - 1055 Words

Caleb Nassar Prof December 7th, 2014 Intro to Philosophy Morality Since the beginning of time man has questioned and debated how we as humans should conduct ourselves within a society. As time passes more theories are created, and adjusted. The interesting element about morality, as in all philosophical subjects, is that although some theories may seem more logical or correct than others, there is no absolute answer. The most basic theory about morality is moral subjectivism. This theory believes that each individual holds the ability to say what is morally correct or acceptable and what is not morally correct or acceptable. Those who believe in moral subjectivism have no room for criticism, because their belief is that each individual determines what is right and wrong in each situation. So according to their beliefs they cannot say that their opinions are more â€Å"correct† than another’s opinion. Cultural subjectivism believes that what is right and wrong is decided by a set of rules that are relevant to a culture at the current time. What connects moral subjectivism to cultural relativism is that one culture cannot comment on the moral actions or rules of another culture. So according to their moral philosophy each individual culture decides what is right and wrong, so another culture, according to cultural subjectivism logic, cannot comment on the moralityShow MoreRelatedAre Moral Claims Objective?900 Words   |  4 PagesAre moral claims objective? Roshni Dutta REC 006 According to the Oxford dictionary, Objective means not influenced by personal feelings or opinions in considering and representing facts. Paradigm examples of objectivity or claims that are objective include statements made in math, science and history. A statement that is objective means that it is either true or false. Moreover, the objectivity of the statement does not depend on when it was said, who said it, whether anyone knows or believes thatRead MoreTaking a Look at Meta-Ethics Concepts1136 Words   |  4 Pagesbranches of ethical objectivism that will be discussed in the following passages are moral universalism, moral realism and moral absolutism. The next meta-ethics concept is ethical subjectivism. Subjectivism states that a claim is dependent on a persons opinions and beliefs. Lastly, the third and final meta-ethics concept is ethical relativism. Relativism involves culture. The following will reveal objectivism, subjectivism and relativism and the ramifications of his tory, strength and weaknesses of theseRead MoreWhat Is An Intuitive Moral Judgment Essay1281 Words   |  6 Pagesintuitive moral judgment? 5 points An intuitive moral judgment is immediate judgment that requires no thinking or reflection. In other words, an intuitive moral judgment is simply a judgment we make with a minimum of thinking about it. An intuitive moral judgment is an automatic response to our understanding of a situation or an action. Many moral psychologists believe that moral intuitions are mainly based on our feelings rather than reasoning. 2. What is the difference between a singular moral judgmentRead MoreThe Basic Principles Of Morality889 Words   |  4 Pages Morality in philosophy pursues to obtain a standardized understanding of the nature and what it expects from us. Philosopher, Socrates defines morality â€Å"how we ought to live† and the motives behind these systematic understandings(Rachels 1). The two basic principles of morality are impartiality and reason. Moral judgments must be supported by legitimate reasons and requires the impartial thought of each individual’s interest. Reason and impartially form the minimum conception of morality. EachRead MoreThe Moral Judgment On Human Behavior998 Words   |  4 Pagesdecision-making process, we often rely on our morals. One’s moral judgment on something is a reflection of what they believe is right versus wrong, good versus bad, and just versus unjust in regards to human behavior. Their morals are essentially shaped by their upbringing and their personal experiences. For example, social norms that society labels as acceptable, cultural practices that one is enga ged in, along with religious beliefs are all things that can shape ones morals and help create ones ethical judgmentRead MoreCultural Relativism Essay1475 Words   |  6 PagesMoral principles being determined by each culture can be described as conventional ethical relativism. Every culture is entitled to have their own moral laws, beliefs and values, and these will differ from culture to culture. What is moral in one culture could be considered immoral in another, which is something that we must accept. With subjectivism, every individual is given the ability to determine their own morals, which often lead to chaotic consequences. Ethnocentric, involves elevating otherRead MoreEthical Relativism, The Principle Of Tolerance, And Moral Relativism921 Words   |  4 Pagesoutlook or moral relativism and how he sees it as a confusing, unclear moral theory. I will discuss the strongest arguments about moral relativism, the principle of tolerance, Pojman’s argument about subject ivism and how it contradicts the idea of morality, and my outlooks on why I do agree with Pojman. First off, John Ladd mentions, that â€Å"Ethical relativism is the doctrine that the moral rightness and wrongness of actions vary from society to society and that there are no absolute universal moral standardsRead MoreLying to Patients and Ethical Relativism910 Words   |  4 PagesI. Lying to Patients and Ethical Relativism Ethical Relativism and Ethical Subjectivism Ethical Relativism - theory that holds that morality is relative to the norms of ones culture. * a culture. i.e.: nobody should ever steal) Objective vs. Subjective (Telling right from wrong) Paternalism vs. Autonomy Paternalism – authority of restricting the freedom and responsibilities of those lower than them Autonomy is a binomial 1) Enlightenment ethics – celebration of the individual’sRead MoreMoral Relativism And Moral Truth1405 Words   |  6 Pages‘Is there such a thing as moral truth? What bearing does this have on law?’ Some would say that moral truth is another word for moral objectivism, since if something is true, then it means it’s an unchanging fact, hence it’s objective. Moral objectivism is the view that what is right or wrong is not dependent on individual or societal opinion, but instead is grounded on facts that are external to human society. It’s opposite is moral relativism which states that what is right or wrong varies accordingRead MoreNormative ethical subjectivism and the four arguments aganist it with examples1418 Words   |  6 PagesNormative ethical subjectivism is an ethical stance that attempts to specify circumstances under which an action is morally right or wrong using four distinct arguments that try to prove this claim. Normative ethical subjectivism claims that an act is morally right if, and only if, the person judging the action approves of it. Stemming form this view on ethics a normative ethical theory has been made. An ethical theory is a theor y of what is right and wrong. This stance on ethics is the opposite

Aboriginal People in Australia

Question: Discuss about theAboriginal People in Australia. Answer: Introduction The Australian government has acknowledged the current challenge in improving the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander (ATSI) peoples health status. The population continues to face the largest gap in health outcomes in Australia. For instance, in the last decade, their life expectancy has been lower than other Australians (AIHW, 2014). Although the government tries to increase life expectancy, the gap appears not to shrink. Given the level of health disparity the ATSI experiences, it has become worth to study it in understanding the background of this group in Australia. The aboriginals live in the remote areas, particularly in the South-East. Since the European settlers arrived in Australia, the natives have experienced discrimination as discussed in this paper. Background The Aborigines are the native Australian inhabitants, who are dark-skinned and belong to the Australoid group. The Aboriginal Australians are of African descendant who migrated to Australia about 60,000 years ago. At the time when the European settlers arrived in 1778, the Aborigines were approximately 320,000 in population. These people came in about 250 tribal groups, with each group having own traditions, language, beliefs, and territory (Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet, 2016). However, today, the majority of the aboriginals speak English thus creating Australian Aboriginal English. Based on the ABS data, the native population stood at 669,900 by 2011. Interestingly, the natives annual growth rate stands at 2.2 percent compared to the national average of 1.4 percent. By 2014, the Australian government estimated their population to be approximately 713,600 people. These groups live in Australia, but the majority live in the South-East, along the Murray River (ABS, 2014). The aborigines have experienced the worst life-expectancy and health inequality in the history of Australia. The variation entails poor health, high rate of infant mortality, shorter life expectancy, and lower employment and education rates. Davis (2016) affirms that the aboriginals have adverse ratings on various social determinants such as crime, poverty, unemployment, education, and health. The native Australians life expectancy has become difficult to quantify because the life expectancy gap between the non-aboriginals and the aboriginal people was over 25 years in some regions (Germov, 2014). The death rates among the ATSI population remain her than the national average. Unfortunately, the mortality rates among certain age groups appear alarming. According to AIAHW and ABS (2008), the death rates of middle-aged ATIS people are six times higher than their non-native counterparts. Life Expectancy The contemporary disadvantage among this population relates with colonization. Life expectancy shows how health disparity affects the indigenous Australians. In 2008-12, the rate of infant mortality for native children was nearly fifty percent above the non-indigenous children. For instance, the Aboriginal people experienced 6.2 infant deaths compared to the 3.7 infant deaths per 1,000 live births (Markwick, Ansari, Sullivan, Parsons, McNeil, 2014). Indeed, the indigenous Australians experience a lower life expectancy from birth than the non-aboriginal Australians. Markwick et al. (2014) showed that non-aborigines girls born in Australia expect to live for ten years more than the Australian aboriginal girls. The native girls would die a decade earlier than their non-native counterparts. The gap between male native citizens is larger than the non-indigenous men. For example, the life expectancy of men stands at 69.1 years compared to 79.9 years for the non-aboriginal men (ABS, 2013). The aboriginal people report higher death rates than their non-native Australians. AIHW (2014) indicates that the primary causes of death are preventable. For instance, the preventable death rates for this group are three times that of the non-aboriginal population. Similarly, the mortality rates for the native Australians in all the ages were five times higher than the non-aboriginal Australians, especially in the Northern Territory, Western Australia, and South Australia. In 2013, the indigenous group appeared vulnerable because they became hospitalized for chronic diseases than the non-aboriginal. Similarly, this group suffered from diabetes than the other Australians. The death rates for diabetes aboriginals were seven times higher than other Australians (ABS, 2014). Contributing factors The gap in health outcomes between non-aboriginal people and ATSI are diverse due to multiple determinants. The Australias Health (2014) reported that the contributing factor includes the social disadvantage that encompasses lower employment rates and education. Similarly, the gaps between non-indigenous and indigenous health could be due to higher smoking rates, physical inactivity, poor nutrition, and poor access to quality health services. Undeniably, the determinants seem to interact to produce the unwarranted gaps in health outcome. According to ACME (2015), the sociocultural determinants such as religion, culture, peers, media, and family appear to cause the health issue. Based on the epidemiological data, the ATSI families remain less educated and have less income leading to poor clinical outcomes. Indeed, the aboriginal peoples health gets influenced by their culture leading to poor access to health services. With language barriers, the aboriginals can rarely express their sa nitary conditions to health practitioners. The ATSI people have also felt disempowered due to many years of discrimination and oppression from other Australians. ABS (2011) cites the white Australian policy that continues to caricature these people today. Despite the governments apology, the healing process has had an insignificant impact. To this effect, there is a growing mistrust between the government and ATSI. Consequently, education, income, and employment have acted as socioeconomic determinants of health. By 2008, the ATSI households were 2.5 times the lowest income earners than other Australians. Indeed, more than fifty percent of the indigenous children live in jobless families. With poor education and unemployment, the aboriginals have developed poor behavioural choices leading to the higher prevalence of risk factors. The lower health literacy level among the indigenous has increased rates of risk behaviours including physical inactivity, drinking, BMI, and smoking (ABS, 2013). Conclusion Australias Aborigines health continues to improve yet at a rate below the non-indigenous people. The reason for the worse health disparities for the indigenous population than the natives remain complex but represents various factors including education, income, employment, and socioeconomic status. The ATSI people appear to face the largest gap in health outcomes because their life expectancy stands at ten years lower than the national average of non-aborigines. Aboriginal people also suffer greatly from non-communicable diseases thus exposing the 70 percent health gap. The leading non-communicable disease affecting the aboriginals includes chronic respiratory illness, diabetes, mental disorders, and cardiovascular disease. The on-going health inequalities are attributable to historical reasons including colonization, annihilation, and poverty. The systematic discrimination seems to have led to the health disparities. References ABS. (2011). 2076.0-Census of population and housing: Characteristics of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians. First Issue. Retrieved from https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/2076.0. ABS. (2013, Nov 15). Life tables for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians, 2010-2012.Media Release. Retrieved from https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Latestproducts/3302.0.55.003Media%20Release12010-2012?opendocumenttabname=Summaryprodno=3302.0.55.003issue=2010-2012num=view=. ABS. (2014). Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Survey: Biomedical Results 2012-13. Retrieved from https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/4727.0.55.003. ACME. (2015, Mar 31). Australian indigenous cultural heritage. Australian Government. Retrieved from https://www.australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/austn-indigenous-cultural-heritage. AIHW ABS. (2008). The health and welfare of Australias Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples 2008. ABS cat. no. 4704.0, AIHW cat. no. IHW 21. Retrieved from https://www.aihw.gov.au/publications/index.cfm/title/10583. Australias Health. (2014). Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. Pdhpe.net. Retrieved from https://www.pdhpe.net/health-priorities-in-australia/what-are-the-priority-issues-for-improving-australias-health/groups-experiencing-health-inequities/aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-peoples/#_ftnref1. Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet. (2016). Summary of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanderhealth, 2015. Retrieved from https://www.healthinfonet.ecu.edu.au/health-facts/summary. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW). (2014). Indigenous health. Australias Health 2014. Retrieved from https://www.aihw.gov.au/australias-health/2014/indigenous-health/#t4. Davis, M. (2016, Aug 10). Scant recognition: Have Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples any reason to hope? ABC Religion and Ethics. Retrieved from https://www.abc.net.au/religion/articles/2016/08/10/4515798.htm. Germov, J. (2014). Health sociology and the social model of health. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Markwick, A., Ansari, Z., Sullivan, M., Parsons, L., McNeil, J. (2014). Inequalities in the social determinants of health of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people: A cross-sectional population-based study in the Australian state of Victoria. International Journal for Equity in Health, 13(91). Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4209035/.

International Product Life Cycle free essay sample

The international product life cycle (IPLC) theory, developed and verified by economists to explain trade in a context of comparative advantage, describes the diffusion process of an innovation across national boundaries. The life cycle begins when a developed country, having a new product to satisfy consumer needs, wants to exploit its technological breakthrough by selling abroad. Other advanced nations soon start up their own production facilities, and before long LDCs do the same Efficiency/comparative advantage shifts from developed countries to developing nations. Finally, advanced nations, no longer cost-effective, import products from their former customers. The moral of this process could be that an advanced nation becomes a victim of its own creation. IPLC theory has the potential to be a valuable framework for marketing planning on a multinational basis. In this section the IPLC is examined from the marketing perspective, and marketing implications for both innovators and initiators are discussed below. We will write a custom essay sample on International Product Life Cycle or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Stages and Characteristics There are five distinct stages (Stage 0 through Stage 4) in the IPLC. Table below shows the major characteristics of the IPLC stages, with the United States as the developer of the innovation in question. Exhibit shows three life-cycle curves for the same innovation: one for the initiating country (i. . , the United States in this instance), one for other advanced nations, and one for LDCs. For each curve, net export results when the curve is above the horizontal line; if under the horizontal line, net import results for that particular country. As the innovation moves through time, directions of all three curves change. Time is relative, because the time needed for a cycle to be completed varies from one kind of product to another.

An Overlook of Sports Medicine Professor Ramos Blog

An Overlook of Sports Medicine What is sports medicine? Sports medicine is the study and practice of medical principles specifically related to athletes and individuals participating in physical fitness or sports training programs. The overall goal for sports medicine is to help athletes achieve outstanding health and any other type of training goals. In sports medicine, physicians treat a huge range of injuries and physical conditions, which includes small traumatic injuries like for example, dislocations, sprains and strains. They also can treat injuries cause by overuse of muscles such as tendinitis, degenerative diseases, and over training syndrome. The practice of sports medicine is all about medical education and specific principles of sports science, exercise physiology, orthopedics, bio mechanics, nutrition and even psychology. Education programs about sports medicine a pretty big rage of studies like sports injury prevention, sports training and athletic performance and sports injury treatment which includes   exercises and wor kouts, sports nutrition, and sports psychology.                         What are specialists? An individual who specialized education and training who focuses only on the medical, therapeutic, and functional aspects of exercise participation is a sports medicine specialist. They also work with athletes to improve their overall sports performance. A specialist doesnt always mean that they are a physician, there are so many different careers out there for people who are interested in working with athletes. Usually there are multiple different types of educated and specialized skill set   on any sports medicine team such as personal trainers, nutritionist, coaches, physical therapists, athletic trainers, etc. Theres various types of educational necessities when working in this field, depending on the specialization they may have doctoral degrees, bachelor degrees, or even all types of certificates in sports medicine, athletic training, sports science, nutrition, or another area of focus. What are physicians? Physicians are basically the people that diagnose and treat athletes, exercise and related injuries and illnesses. Even though physicians work with athletes they can also work with people that stay in shape and anybody who wants to come back to their regular activities after an injury. Usually what physicians do to become certified in their specialty is become board certified in family practice, emergency medicine, pediatrics, internal medicine, or orthopedics with an additional two year fellowship or other continuing education in sports medicine. Another good path that physicians usually take is take accomplishing added qualifications in sports medicine. Musculature and orthopedic injuries and surgical interventions is something that all physicians need to have a thorough understanding up because not every physician is required to perform surgeries but its a good thing to know. Primary care physicians usually go through the most schooling because most of them become sports medicine doctors and to do that they have to complete a three-year family medicine residency after medical school and then gain additional, specific training and experience in sports medicine. What is sports science? Sports science can also be known as exercise science. The principles of physiology, anatomy, and psychology and how they relate to human movement and physical activity is the main focus of sports science. Exercise science is all about the research on how our bodies adapt to the way we work out and how when we dont, what effect it has on the human body. This research mainly focuses on the opposites of our population so for example, athletes to regular people in our society, the young to the elderly, and the components that go on in our bodies to the components that go on inside our heads. what is Sports psychology? Sports psychology is a certain psychology that specifically focuses on the mental and emotional processes that happen in an athlete when participating in sports or any type of challenging physical activity. A sports psychologists number one goal is to become a necessity to their athletes. Its common for sports teams, professional or not to hire a sports psychologist on a regular basis to enhance their athlete way of thinking while performing. A sports psychologist is a very cherished profession because as we all know many athletes go under many stress that can cause troubles with anxiety and manipulate their focus. Say if an athlete is faced with an injury, a sports psychologist can be also helpful with their coping with that situation. Careers There are many job opportunities in fields related to sports medicine, those who pursue degrees in sports medicine or sports science commonly work through clinical, academic, or service employment. In the article, Highest Paying Exercise Science Sports Medicine Jobs,  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Careers in sports medicine are considered clinical, meaning those working in this field are actual healthcare providers. For example, athletic training is officially recognized as an allied healthcare profession†(Corolla). People who have accomplished an associates degree have enough knowledge and skills to enter a career to be personal or even a group trainer. At the level of a bachelors degree graduates can look for jobs as athletic trainers, nutritionists and physical therapist assistant. And finally after earning a masters degree graduates can look for more complex positions as well as teaching and researching. In order to become a practicing sports medicine physician, an individual needs to obtain a degree as a medical doctor. Typically employment works with healthy athletes or even people who are active and dont necessarily play sports. The two major areas are usually who want to enhance their performance or injury prevention and recovery. Education A lot of schools are now offering a lot more opportunities for sports medicine. Not that long ago it would be really hard to study sports medicine in college because there wasnt that big of a selection. Back then a regular education plan for sports medicine would have been just studying physical education or medical school. Now universities all around have degree specifically for sports medicine such as athletic training, exercise science, health promotion, kinesiology, sports coaching, and a variety of other disciplines. A certified athletic trainer (ATC) is an individual who is highly skilled in athletic health care. To be a certified athletic trainer you have to take multiple tests that cover a variety of different subjects like Prevention of athletic injuries, Recognition, evaluation, and diagnosis, Immediate care and treatment of athletic injuries, Rehabilitation and reconditioning of athletic injuries, Healthcare administration, Professional development and responsibility. The future of sports medicine Sports medicine will continue to grow, as well as the variety of specialists in the field. As time goes on and technology enhances which results in research and innovation in medicine to grow, obviously it will be applied in the specific areas in sports medicine. Emerging areas that most likely will grow may include advances in diagnosing and treating injuries with newer devices and even rehabilitation modalities.â€Å"Data not only helps to analyze, create new strategies and thus boost players’ performance in the arena but can also monitor health state and warn about over straining† (The Medical Futurist). Millard-Stafford, Mindy L. â€Å"Sports Medicine.† Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, Inc., 30 Dec. 2015, britannica.com/science/sports-medicine. Millard-Stafford, Mindy L. â€Å"Sports Medicine.† Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, Inc., 30 Dec. 2015, britannica.com/science/sports-medicine. â€Å"Primary Care Sports Medicine Physician.† ExploreHealthCareers.org, explorehealthcareers.org/field/sports-medicine/. â€Å"Sports Medicine Fellowship at Overlook.† Chilton Medical Center Hospital in Pompton Plains, NJ Atlantic Health, atlantichealth.org/professionals-medical-education/fellowships/sports-medicine-fellowship-overlook.html. â€Å"Sports Medicine Professionals.† HealthyChildren.org, healthychildren.org/English/family-life/health-management/pediatric-specialists/Pages/Sports-Medicine-Professionals.aspx. â€Å"Sports Medicine.† ScienceDaily, ScienceDaily, sciencedaily.com/terms/sports_medicine.htm.  

Financial Decision Making Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Financial Decision Making - Coursework Example The price earnings ratio measures the relationship between stock dividend payout and a stock’s market price in order to compare a stock’s performance against any other stock. One can also use earnings per share in order to determine how a company compares to another in terms of current dividend paid. This two key investment ratios can only be used with company’s that are publicly traded and issue stocks Additionally there is a wealth of investment advice and current company profiles and analysis available on the internet, which make the task of choosing an investment much easier for the private investor. For a company that is not publicly traded, an individual must use other forms of financial analysis in order to determine what the best investment option is and how much the required rate of return needs to be in order to justify the risks associated with a specific company. We have been presented with three individual companies as possible investment alternative s none of the companies are publicly traded. The three possible investment choices are: 1) Acme Consulting-Although the initial investment of the company is low at $50,000,the company will be a start up venture so the risks related to the investment are always highest with a new company. Acme will be a management consulting firm with a high level of expertise and experience specializing in marketing and distribution of high technology products and solutions in the international market. The initial operating focus for the company will be the European and Latin American markets and the American market for foreign clients. Acme will provide high value services at the highest costs the market will bear the company will be targeting primarily large manufacturers of high technology products such as IBM, Apple and HP as potential clientele. 2) Interstate Travel Center- Is also a start-up company which will consist of a will be full service truck stop and service center to be located in Tex as. The initial start up costs for the project will be 2.75 million in order to buy the land and build the 6,000square foot facility which will include a restaurant, convenience store, gas/ diesel islands and service facilities and amenities. The required capital investment will be $250,000 from an investor/s and a 2.5 million loan. 3) Silvera and Sons- This is a successful well establish business dedicated to the distribution and exportation of premium Brazilian Arabica Coffee beans. Its main customers are premium American specialty roasters and wholesale to the local Brazilian market. For the last six years demand for the company’s products has exceeded capacity, so the company has had to refuse a lot of larger shipments, therefore losing a lot of potential sales and customers. The company wants to expand their production capacity in order to fulfill the additional demand. The company is confident that they will be able to sell all additional production of their premium Ara bica beans. Since the investment will be used to fulfill the demand for their products, and it is a successful profitable company, it seems that the safest investment for an individual would be to invest in Silvera and Sons. Although it was not required in this assignment to calculate the discount rate for each company, I took the initiative in my research of learning how to calculate the discount rate. In order to calculate the required rate of return or discount rate one must determine what the risk free interest rate is, the average market return, market risk premium